Foods Dogs & Cats Can't Eat โ Complete Guide
Ranked by risk. If your pet ate something, find it below and check the emergency level right away.
๐จ Foods dogs must never eat
These are the main dangerous foods for dogs. Grapes and xylitol are emergencies even in small amounts โ call a vet immediately.
- Grapes / raisins โ acute kidney failure. Never, regardless of amount. (details)
- Xylitol โ sugar-free gum, candy, some peanut butter. Small amounts cause low blood sugar / liver failure.
- Onion / garlic / chives โ destroys red blood cells (anemia). Cooked or powdered counts.
- Chocolate / cocoa โ theobromine. Amount, type, and body weight matter. (check by amount)
- Macadamia nuts โ weakness, tremors, high fever.
- Alcohol / rising dough โ fatal even in small amounts.
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๐จ Foods cats must never eat
For cats, lilies are the deadliest โ even pollen or vase water is dangerous, so keep them out of the house.
- Lilies โ the worst for cats. Acute kidney failure.
- Onion / garlic / chives โ hemolytic anemia.
- Xylitol / grapes / chocolate / alcohol โ can be an emergency in small amounts.
- Canned tuna / milk โ not fatal but use caution. (tuna ยท milk)
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Foods they can eat (in the right amount)
These are fine as occasional treats if you keep to the right amount. Each link has weight-based portions and cautions.
Treats should stay under 10% of daily calories. To find your pet's daily calories, use the dog or cat food calculator.
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If they ate something dangerous
- Figure out what and how much they ate (check packaging / leftovers)
- Do not force vomiting โ the vet will treat it safely
- At night, look up a 24-hour emergency clinic in advance
- Contact a vet even if there are no symptoms (vomiting, lethargy, tremors, breathing trouble)
What foods should dogs never eat?
Grapes/raisins, xylitol (sugar-free gum and some peanut butter), onion/garlic, chocolate, macadamia nuts, and alcohol. Grapes and xylitol can cause acute kidney or liver failure even in small amounts, so go to the vet immediately.
What is most dangerous for cats?
Lilies. Even pollen or the vase water can cause acute kidney failure. Onion/garlic, xylitol, grapes, chocolate, and alcohol can also be emergencies in small amounts.
This content is general information and does not replace veterinary diagnosis. If ingestion is confirmed, contact a vet first.